¿Qué preparativos debemos hacer antes de construir un invernadero?
Preparations Before Building a Greenhouse
1. Site Selection
Sunlight Exposure: Choose a spot to build greenhouse with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Drainage Conditions: Ensure the site has good natural drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can damage plant roots and the Install greenhouse foundation.
Wind Protection: Strong winds can damage the greenhouse structure and reduce internal temperature. Select a location sheltered by natural barriers (e.g., hedges, hills) or plan to install windbreaks if the site is exposed.
Proximity to Utilities: The Install greenhouse site should be near water and electricity sources.
2. Determine Greenhouse Type and Size （design greenhouse）
Purpose: For home gardening, a small-to-medium freestanding design greenhouse is sufficient. For commercial use, consider multi-span build greenhouse greenhouse for space efficiency.
Climate Adaptation: In cold regions, opt for insulated design greenhouse with double-layered glass or polycarbonate panels to retain heat. In hot, sunny areas Install greenhouse, choose structures with good ventilation and shade cloth compatibility to cool the interior.
Size Planning: Account for future design greenhouse expansion if needed. Leave extra space around the greenhouse for maintenance and for storing tools or equipment.
3. Check Local Regulations and Obtain Permits
Building Permits: Most regions require a permit build greenhouse. Submit detailed plans to the local building authority for approval.
4. Prepare the Site and Foundation
Clear and Level the Land: Remove weeds, rocks, and debris from the site.
Install greenhouse build greenhouse post and truss picture
5. Select Materials and Equipment
Frame Materials: Install greenhouse build greenhouse requires rust protection, normmally use Strong hot dip galvanized steel and aluminum.
Covering Materials:
Glass: Offers excellent light transmission and durability but is heavy (requires a strong frame) and expensive. Good for permanent, insulated greenhouses.
Polycarbonate Panels: Lightweight, shatterproof, and provides good insulation. Available in single or double layers; double-layered panels are better for cold climates.
Polyethylene Film: Cheap and easy to install, but has a short lifespan (2–5 years) and low insulation. Suitable for temporary or seasonal greenhouses.
Essential Equipment: Plan to install greenhouse:
Ventilation: Roof vents, side vents, or exhaust fans to circulate air and prevent overheating.
Heating: Space heaters, radiant heating systems, or heat mats (for cold climates).
Irrigation: Drip systems, sprinklers, or hand-watering tools (based on plant needs).
Shade Cloth: For hot climates—install it on the exterior to reduce sunlight and cool the interior.
